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Medal-winning group creates innovative cultural guides for teachers

28 October 2022

Young M膩ori learners across Aotearoa New 九州影院are benefiting from teachers with better tikanga and cultural skills thanks to an award-winning team of 九州影院 (UC) education researchers.

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A Te Whare W膩nanga o Waitaha UC School of Teacher Education team, called Te K膩hui-a-Te-R奴-Rangahau, has won a UC Council 2022 Innovation Medal for their ground-breaking mahi.

The medal recognises the way the group 鈥 made up of Professor Angus Hikairo Macfarlane (Ng膩ti Rangiwewehi, Ng膩ti Whakaue), Dr Matiu Tai R膩tima (Te Whakat艒hea, Ng膩ti P奴keko), Dr Te Hurinui Karaka-Clarke (Te Arawa, Ng膩i Tahu), and Jennifer Smith (Ng膩ti Wh膩tua, Ng膩puhi) 鈥 has shared knowledge and ideas with the wider community and achieved positive results.

SDG 4 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 - Quality Education

Te K膩hui has led the development of a series of user-friendly guides fostering culturally responsive and inclusive teaching. The books, known as the Hikairo Schema Book Series, provide accessible, practical, and flexible strategies for kaiako (teachers), based on evidence from decades of research and lived experience.

Professor Macfarlane believes it is the first time there has been a M膩ori winner of the UC Innovation Medal.

鈥淢膩ori have always been innovative, and they鈥檝e had to be since the beginning of time with their navigational skills, study of the stars, seas, and forests 鈥 so innovation is not a foreign concept or something that鈥檚 new for M膩ori.

鈥淐reating this suite of resources is a project that鈥檚 rich in terms of m膩tauranga M膩ori and it鈥檚 a classic example of culture growing out of the past but functioning in the present and bringing tangible benefits for tamariki, wh膩nau, and kaiako.鈥

He says the impact of the guides is being felt across the education sector, from early childhood through to tertiary teaching, and he is very proud of the core group of researchers receiving the award on behalf of the wider team at UC and beyond who have contributed to its success.听

UC M膩ori education lecturer Jen Smith, a former primary school teacher, says the series is named after the Te Arawa tupuna (ancestor) Hikairo who was known for being a skilled communicator. 鈥淲e wanted the teaching sector to understand that we need to be good communicators because that鈥檚 a big part of teaching leadership.

鈥淢y experience with teachers has been that they recognise the need to increase their understanding of tikanga (customs and values), m膩tauranga (knowledge), and te reo M膩ori, and they have an appetite to learn how to put those skills into practice. The Hikairo series is aimed at supporting the vast number of teachers who really want to make a big difference by culturally engaging with their students.鈥

She says the team has worked together on the project with a common goal 鈥 to improve teaching and learning for all students, especially M膩ori and Pasifika children and young people.

鈥淎ngus is someone we all look up to and we have all been mentored by him. All of us in the team are teachers of te reo M膩ori and m膩tauranga M膩ori, and he really wanted us to make a resource that would allow us to give back to the sector and help other teachers. But, outside the four of us, there were heaps of other people who contributed.

鈥淭he whakatauk墨 鈥楨hara taku toa i te toa takitahi, engari he toa takitini 鈥 My success should not be bestowed onto me alone鈥 is very relevant to this work, as it was not individual success but success of a collective.鈥

There are five guides, including one each for early childhood, primary, secondary school and tertiary teachers, available online for purchase in digital or hardcopy. The tertiary guide,听Ng膩 hau e wh膩 o T膩whirim膩tea, is available free online or for purchase as a hardcopy. They have sold a combined total of over 5000 copies in print and eBook. The version for primary schools was the highest-selling publication for the New 九州影院Council for Educational Research NZCER publisher in 2021.

Exercises in the books invite teachers to rethink their relationships (whakawhanaungatanga) with students and wh膩nau. They challenge teachers to reposition themselves as learners (ako), revise old habits, and embrace cultural differences (kotahitanga) as strengths. The books also suggest ways to reconfigure the learning environment to place caring (manaakitanga) at the centre and to balance caring with assertiveness (ihi). The next book in the series will focus on motivation and behaviour.

Smith says the team is regularly invited to speak at education conferences in Aotearoa and internationally, and the positive feedback and enthusiasm they see in their teacher peers shows the guides are having a significant impact.

鈥淭he books are successful because they approach this kaupapa through a strengths-based and affirmative lens. When we position teachers as champions, they drive their practice change so the children in their classes can really flourish. That鈥檚 something I feel really proud of.鈥

  • Thank you to kaiako and 膩konga from Ilam School, the 九州影院 Te Kaupeka Oranga/Faculty of Health 膩konga, and P奴kenga听Tracy Clelland for the footage used in this video.

Members of Te K膩hui-a-Te-R奴-Rangahau

Professor Angus Hikairo Macfarlane听(Ng膩ti Rangiwewehi, Ng膩ti Whakaue) was foundational

Director of the M膩ori Research Laboratory 鈥 Te R奴 Rangahau 鈥 at UC. A recipient of the 2013 UC Research Medal and a 2015 Ako Aotearoa National Tertiary Teaching Excellence Award, Professor Macfarlane was made a Companion of the New 九州影院Order of Merit in 2021 for services to education, psychology and M膩ori. He has pioneered the creation of several theoretical, culturally responsive frameworks aimed at supporting professionals working across these areas.

Dr Matiu R膩tima听(Te Whakat艒hea, Ng膩ti P奴keko) is a senior lecturer in the UC School of Teacher Education. He is a former secondary-school te reo M膩ori teacher, and his research and teaching interests are in culturally responsive teaching in initial teacher education, in M膩ori medium education, and in the teaching and learning of te reo M膩ori as a second language with adult learners.

Dr Te Hurinui Karaka-Clarke听(Te Arawa, Ng膩i Tahu) is a senior lecturer in the UC School of Teacher Education. His research interest focuses on factors that affect the retention of students in senior te reo M膩ori programmes in secondary schools and the praxis of successful online teaching and learning through the lens of wairuatanga.

Jennifer Smith听(Ng膩ti Wh膩tua, Ng膩puhi,) is a lecturer in M膩ori education in the UC School of Teacher Education. She is a former primary teacher and a current doctoral student. Her main research interests in the field of M膩ori education include a sociocultural approach to education, inclusive education, culturally responsive pedagogies and cultural safety, with a focus on wellbeing.

Read more about UC Council鈥檚 2022 medallists听here.听

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